Here we are going to discuss about corona virus.................
What is Coronavirus?
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses which may cause illness in humans.
Several
coronaviruses are known to cause respiratory infections ranging from the common cold to more
severe diseases such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome (SARS) Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) and Influenza Like Infection
(ILI).
The most recently discovered coronavirus causes coronavirus disease COVID-19.
COVID-19 is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered
coronavirus. This new virus was unknown before the outbreak began in Wuhan, China, in
December 2019.
What are the symptoms of COVID-19?
The most common symptoms of COVID-19 are fever, tiredness, difficulty in breathing
and cough. Some patients may have aches and pains, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat
or diarrhea. These symptoms are usually mild and begin gradually. Some people become
infected but don’t develop any symptoms and don't feel unwell. Most people (about 80%)
recover from the disease without needing special treatment. Around 1 out of every 6 people
who gets COVID-19 becomes seriously ill and develops difficulty breathing. Older people, and
those with underlying medical problems like high blood pressure, heart problems or diabetes,
are more likely to develop serious illness. People with fever, cough and difficulty breathing
should seek medical attention.
How does COVID-19 spread?
People can catch COVID-19 from others who have the virus. The disease can spread
from person to person through small droplets from the nose or mouth which are spread when a
person with COVID-19 sneeze, coughs or exhales. These droplets land on objects and surfaces
around the person. Other people then catch COVID-19 by touching these objects or surfaces,
then touching their eyes, nose or mouth. People can also catch COVID-19 if they breathe in
droplets from a person with COVID-19 who coughs out or exhales droplets. This is why it is
important to stay more than 1 meter (3 feet) away from a person who is sick
You can reduce your chances of being infected or spreading COVID-19 by taking some
simple precautions.
DO’s & Don’ts:
• Regularly and thoroughly clean your hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or wash
them with soap and water.
Why? Washing your hands with soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rub kills
viruses that may be on your hands.
• Maintain at least 1 metre (3 feet) distance between yourself and anyone who is
coughing or sneezing. (Social & Physical distancing).
Why? When someone coughs or sneezes they spray small liquid droplets from their
nose or mouth which may contain virus. If you are too close, you can breathe in the
droplets, including the COVID-19 virus if the person coughing has the disease.
• Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth.
Why? Hands touch many surfaces and can pick up viruses. Once contaminated, hands
can transfer the virus to your eyes, nose or mouth. From there, the virus can enter
your body and can make you sick.
• Make sure you, and the people around you, follow good respiratory hygiene. This
means covering your mouth and nose with your bent elbow or tissue when you cough
or sneeze. Then dispose of the used tissue immediately.
Why? Droplets spread virus. By following good respiratory hygiene, you protect the
people around you from viruses such as cold, flu and COVID-19.
• Stay home if you feel unwell. If you have a fever, cough and difficulty breathing, seek
medical attention and call in advance. Follow the directions of your local health
authority.
Why? National and local authorities will have the most up to date information on the
situation in your area. Calling in advance will allow your health care provider to
quickly direct you to the right health facility. This will also protect you and help
prevent spread of viruses and other infections.
Should I worry about COVID-19?
Illness due to COVID-19 infection is generally mild, especially for children and young
adults. However, it can cause serious illness: about 1 in every 5 people who catch it need
hospital care. It is therefore quite normal for people to worry about how the COVID-19
outbreak will affect them and their loved ones.
We can channel our concerns into actions to protect ourselves, our loved ones and our
communities. First and foremost, among these actions is regular and thorough hand-washing
and good respiratory hygiene. Secondly, keep informed and follow the advice of the local
health authorities including any restrictions put in place on travel, movement and gatherings.
Who is at risk of developing severe illness?
While we are still learning about how COVID-2019 affects people, older persons and
persons with pre-existing medical conditions (such as high blood pressure, heart disease, lung
disease, cancer or diabetes) appear to develop serious illness more often than others.
How to wear, use, take off and dispose of a mask?
1. Remember, a mask should only be used by health workers, care takers, and individuals
with respiratory symptoms, such as fever and cough.
2. Before touching the mask, clean hands with an alcohol-based hand rub or soap and
water
4. Take the mask and inspect it for tears or holes.
5. Orient which side is the top side (where the metal strip is).
6. Ensure the proper side of the mask faces outwards (the coloured side).
7. Place the mask to your face. Pinch the metal strip or stiff edge of the mask so it moulds
to the shape of your nose.
8. Pull down the mask’s bottom so it covers your mouth and your chin.
9. After use, take off the mask; remove the elastic loops from behind the ears while
keeping the mask away from your face and clothes, to avoid touching potentially
contaminated surfaces of the mask.
10. Discard the mask in a closed bin immediately after use.
11. Perform hand hygiene after touching or discarding the mask – Use alcohol-based hand
rub or, if visibly soiled, wash your hands with soap and water.
Vaccine ?
Yes, vaccination is started in india
Download the full PDF of Q&A on
Corona virus and COVID-19.
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